30 MUST-HAVE TWEAKS FOR YOUR MAC
In one of the brand brand brand brand brand new posts, we looked at a small reasons since a small developers switch to the Mac. If you’ve motionless to have the switch yourself, you can do a lot to have the passing from one to an additional smoother. We will take a demeanour at a small must-have software, configurations and hacks which can have your reason up simpler as you switch and which can get you up to full capability (and might be beyond) in no time at all.
We have attempted to find as many free solutions as possible, but you have to compensate for a small applications to get their full functionality. If we have longed for a configuration, penetrate or square of module which you found beneficial when switching, greatfully post it in the comments.
Configurations
Right-Clicking
One of the many manifest differences in between Macs and pick computers is the former’s skip of a second symbol on the mouse. The Mac rodent harkens at the back of to the strange rodent invented at the Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, which additionally had customarily one button. Eventually, Windows grew to ubiquity, touting the two-button mouse, and the universe became gentle with which configuration. As a switcher, you’re used to which accessible right-click, and propitious for you, the robe doesn’t have to end.

All Macs await right-clicking, and it functions customarily as it does on a Windows system, popping up menus and extras. Without messing with your settings, you can continually reason “Control” and click to active a right-click on a Mac, but this gets vapid flattering quickly. To have the knowledge some-more seamless, go in to your preferences and turn on “Tap to click” and “Secondary click,” which will concede you to daub the trackpad with dual fingers concurrently to trigger a right click. It might receptive to recommendation odd, but it takes customarily a couple of mins to get used to. You can additionally customarily reason dual fingers down on the trackpad and click the earthy rodent symbol to get the same effect. Of course, plugging a two-button rodent in to a Mac is an additional approach to get your right-click back.
Tweak Mouse-Tracking Speed
The rodent tracking on a Mac feels utterly opposite from which of Windows since it does not accelerate. This can be partly alleviated by branch the tracking speed all the approach up. But if you unequivocally hunger for which Windows feel, you can try SteerMouse, notwithstanding for $20.
Turn Off Screen-Dimming

While a small people wish their shade to low after a duration of inactivity, it can fast turn irritating for others. This underline can be incited off in the preferences underneath the options for “Energy saver.”
Turn on the Firewall

Macs embody dual firewalls: a packet-filtering firewall called IPFW which filters trade formed on type, pier number, begin and destination, and a socket-filter firewall (new in Leopard) which filters formed on the concentration creation the request. While the socket-filter firewall in OS X is infirm by default, you can go in to “Preferences > Security > Firewall” to capacitate it. IPFW is short on pattern options, but which can be remedied by downloading possibly NoobProof or WaterRoof, which give you some-more confidence options.
Log-In Items

Setting applications to begin on logging in is essentially utterly elementary on a Mac. If the concentration you wish to begin at log-in is on your dock, simply right-click the idol and name “Open at log-in.” You can additionally go in to “Preferences > Accounts > [your account] > Log-in items” and supplement applications manually there. Keep in mind which the some-more applications you set to open at log-in, the longer your systems will take to boot.
You can additionally shift the credentials for the main log-in shade on your Mac. This accessible small square of freeware takes whatever your desktop credentials is and mirrors it onto your log-in screen. Or you can have have have have have have have use of of of of of of of the following authority in your depot to shift it to any picture you want:
sudo defaults write /Library/Preferences/com.apple.loginwindow DesktopPicture “/Library/path_to_your_pic/your_pic.jpg”
Hot Corners

Hot corners concede you to set up each dilemma of your shade to be a prohibited mark which triggers an eventuality at your convenience you rodent over it, such as shuffling active windows to off shade to show the desktop or displaying widgets. This gets engaging when total with the “Expose” and “Spaces” features.
Expose spreads your windows out on the shade so which you can concentration on a brand brand brand brand brand new one. Once you get used to it, you’ll consternation how you ever lived but it. To have it unequivocally useful, set up a prohibited dilemma to turn on it. Additionally, Spaces allows you to arrangement mixed desktops from a bird’s-eye view. Add this to an additional dilemma and you’ve got something unequivocally special. You’ll be equates to to show the desktop, draw towards a file, switch to a opposite space, find a window that’s dark at the back of multiform others and dump the record in to which window, all with one rodent click. Check it out in the video below:
Play around with opposite prohibited dilemma configurations to find the one which many appropriate suits you. I indicate regulating 3 of the 4 for the “Expose All Windows” and “Show Desktop” functions and Spaces. If you have a laptop, environment one of the corners to put the arrangement to nap is accessible since no symbol or key does which otherwise.
Configure Spaces

Having mixed desktops to work from can be a bonus to productivity. Spaces allows you to emanate up to sixteen opposite desktops, sufficient to prove even the many spastic multi-tasker. Along with these desktops, you can mention which sure applications customarily open in sure spaces, as well as mention which a small apps arrangement no have a difference which desktop you’re operative in. Here have been a couple of applications we indicate displaying in all spaces: Chat applications (Adium, iChat, IRC), movie players (VLC, QuickTime, DVD player), Twitter clients and any concentration utilitarian in some-more than one context. I have a space for ubiquitous Web browsing, iTunes and iPhoto, email and communications, Photoshop and design, coding and development, Windows virtualization, records and reminders and one which I keep purify customarily in case.
Add Activity Monitor to the Dock

Activity guard is the homogeneous of the charge physical education instructor in Windows. Certain items, when combined to the Dock, take on a couple of additional behaviors. In the box of the wake up monitor, those equipment can arrangement beneficial report instead of their icons whilst sitting in the dock: such as a cake draft display how many mental recall is being used, a live graph of processor wake up and more. While you can continually cocktail up a window and strike Command + Option + Esc (your brand brand brand brand brand new Ctrl + Alt + Delete) to force give up an application, you don’t get any report about programs which have been running. Clicking on the wake up guard gives you the force give up choice and a resources of report about your processes.
A Smarter Finder

Finder is a record path-finder which people possibly love or loath. You can do a couple of things to have it some-more useful, though. Right-click on the tip partial of the finder window, many identical to you would to edit a toolbar in the browser, and you’ll see which you can configure the buttons in the finder window. Choose “Customize Toobar” and supplement the “Path,” “Delete,” and “New Folder” buttons, along with any others you desire.
In the left sidebar of the finder, you’ll see a list of favorites, together with your home folder, main hoop drives, any trustworthy drives and the many used folders (photos, music, sites, etc.). You can customize this list by boring folders and pick equipment onto the sidebar. You can additionally supplement “smart folders” (File > New intelligent folder) which filter files formed on a set of rules. For instance, one intelligent printed matter I keep in my sidebar is a list of all files over 100 MB, in box I need to free up a small tough expostulate space. If you wish to supplement separators to the sidebar, there’s a tidy small beam on how to do which here.
You can download toolbar scripts for even some-more functionality. For instance, you can supplement a symbol which opens the depot in whatever printed matter you have been right away browsing. Check them out here. Of course, if you finish up hating the finder, you can try an alternative, identical to Cocoatech’s Path Finder
Hacks
Widgets on Your Desktop

Widgets have been Apple’s chronicle of Konfabulator (now Yahoo! Widgets), but distinct Konfabulator, they have been cursed to outcast in the dashboard (a “second desktop” which pops up when you strike the right keys or prohibited corner). The complaint with Dashboard is which the some-more widgets you have running, the longer they all take to cocktail up the initial time you turn on it after a restart. If you cite to have your widgets accessible on direct on the desktop, come in the following authority in to your Mac terminal:
defaults write com.apple.dashboard devmode YES
To place a widget on the desktop, open up Dashboard, begin boring the widget and close the dashboard. Unfortunately, widgets will stay on tip of all your windows. Frustratingly, the customarily approach to overrule this duty is to get a paid concentration called Amnesty Widgets, which creates OS X’s widgets some-more identical to Yahoo Widgets. Of course, you could customarily have have have have have have have use of of of of of of of Yahoo! Widgets and dont think about OS X’s widgets altogether.
Change Command to Control
This is an competent pattern for most, but an comprehensive lifesaver for some. It took me a whilst to get used to regulating Command instead of Control, but I in the future pennyless the old habit. Some people have been well known to give up on the height since of this issue. For those of you who have a tough time adjusting, simply map the Command key to Control. doublecommand and fKeys have been renouned utilities which let you do all sorts of law mapping to have your switch easier.
Maximize Your Zoom
One of the weirdest quirks to get used to when switching to the Mac is the duty of the “Zoom” symbol on windows (the immature symbol in the top-left dilemma of all windows). Instead of adhering the 4 sides of the window to the really edges of the screen, Zoom will simply enhance the distance of the window to fit the shade but the window will sojourn draggable. Often it doesn’t even do this and instead changes the distance of the window in astonishing and frustrating ways. Luckily you can download a handy small plug-in to force Zoom to have have have have have have have use of of of of of of of the window’s show off function. Other than regulating this plug-in, you’ll have to get used to boring the bottom-right dilemma of the window to force it.
Hidden Applications, Hidden Files
If you ever need to find files which have been dark by default, sort this in to the terminal:
defaults write com.apple.finder AppleShowAllFiles TRUE
You can censor windows by attack Command + h, but you get no denote which a window is dark once it’s gone. To have the concentration idol some-more pure in the wharf when it is hidden, sort this in to the terminal:
defaults write com.apple.Dock showhidden -bool YES
killall Dock
Quick Look Expanded

Quick Look can save you changed seconds by display you a preview of a record prior to opening it in the default program. Simply strike the space club on a record to turn on it. This is singular to sure files, but a couple of accessible plug-ins out there give you Quick Look functionality for folders, Zip files and more. theAppleBlog.com has gathered a good list of fours such plug-ins.
Safari Debugger

Safari offers a good browsing experience, notwithstanding what you might have heard. It’s quick, purify and powerful, nonetheless not which easy to customize. You can request a couple of tidy hacks to have it a small some-more utilitarian though. To capacitate the surprisingly abounding Web growth debugger tool, sort this in to your terminal:
defaults write com.apple.Safari IncludeDebugMenu YES
For a resources of Safari hacks and plug-ins, check out Safari Hacks and Pimp My Safari. SAFT is a good prolongation for Safari which provides a lot of good functionality for $12.
Customize Your Dock

Apple has really clear feelings about how the Dock should demeanour since it does not give you many equates to of customization. To disaster with the demeanour and feel of the Dock, you can try Mirage, which removes all styling, Candybar, which gives you a accumulation of styling options, and Leopard Docks, a website dedicated to law Dock stylings.
When the Dock is on the left or right side of your screen, it goes from a 3-D demeanour to 2-D. If you cite the 2-D and bottom-screen configuration, sort this in to your terminal:
defaults write com.apple.dock no-glass -boolean YES
killall Dock
As far as the Dock’s duty goes, here’s a must-have penetrate you can apply. Add a “Recent files” smoke-stack to the Dock by entering the following in your terminal:
defaults write com.apple.dock persistent-others -array-add ‘{ “tile-data” = { “list-type” = 1; }; “tile-type” = “recents-tile”; }’
killall Dock
Open-With Defaults

If you wish a sure record to open in a sure program, right-click on a record of which record sort and name “Get info,” which will move up a box with all sorts of report about the file. We’re meddlesome here in the “Open with” section, where you can name the default program. Once you’ve some-more aged the correct program, click the “Change All” symbol to have it the default module for all files of which record type. One suggestion: have TextEdit your default module for .doc and .docx files: it opens them many faster than Word or OpenOffice.
Software
While the module living room on the Mac pales in some-more aged to the one on Windows in conditions of perfect volume, it does have utterly a bit of polish. This polish, however, mostly doesn’t come but a price. Free module for the Mac does exist out there, but it’s not scarcely as at large accessible as you’re substantially used to with Windows. That being said, there have been utterly a couple of apps, both free and paid, which you should implement on your Mac to have the knowledge many some-more beguiling and productive. Here have been a couple of to get you started:
Multimedia
- Flip4Mac
Install the free chronicle to fool around WMV with QuickTime. - Perian
Every codec you’ll ever need for QuickTime. - VLC
The de facto media player for the Mac. Not customarily does it discharge the need for the dual pieces of module referred to above, it provides some-more facilities than you’ll substantially ever caring to use. Use VLC instead of the built-in DVD player as well. VLC integrates easily with OS X, and you can even have have have have have have have use of of of of of of of your Apple remote with it. Just download it. - Connect360
If you wish to tide movies, cinema and strain to your Xbox 360, this is a good resolution for the Mac; a small explain it functions improved than Microsoft’s implementation. - Transmission
A really lightweight and plain bit swell customer for the Mac. It fits in really well with OS X, style-wise. - Songbird
Not everybody wants to have have have have have have have use of of of of of of of iTunes to conduct their strain collection. Many cite Songbird, the much-loved open-source alternative.
System and General Purpose

- Growl
If carrying unvaried system-wide notifications for all your applications sounds intriguing, you’ll wish to check out Growl. It functions with a immeasurable form of module and is intensely customizable. Some notifications you’ll embrace let you know when brand brand brand brand brand new email, present messages or Twitter messages arrive, when your downloads have been complete, when your mechanism has been unplugged and when a brand brand brand brand brand new strain is personification on Last.fm (complete with artist and details). Growl has a innumerable of utilitarian plug-ins and uses. Take, for instance, the snarl presentation which tells you when your tests have upheld in your Web application: a contingency for any Mac user. - Unplugged
http://unplugged.en.softonic.com/mac/download (unplugged) - Quicksilver
While OS X does have the “Spotlight” feature, which allows you to fast find files and launch applications, it pales in some-more aged to the snappiness and customizability of the application-launcher Quicksilver, which is really identical to Firefox’s Ubiquity. Much identical to Growl, you can implement tons of utilitarian plugins to tailor the knowledge to your needs. When you begin regulating Quicksilver regularly, you’ll find yourself going to the Dock reduction and reduction to launch and correlate with your applications. It’s lightening fast and utterly powerful. Imagine attack a set of keys shortcut, typing “email,” “tab,” “compose,”, and “enter” to send a discerning email to somebody. Another contingency have. - Fluid
If you’re anything identical to me, you outlay a lot of your mechanism time interacting with Web applications rsther than than client-side applications. You might skip the neatness of applications existent exclusively of your Web browser, too. If you do, afterwards Fluid is the solution. It takes any Web page you mention and contains it inside of the own Mac application, finish with idol and windowing preferences. Imagine carrying a dedicated app for your Google documents, Facebook, your the one preferred Twitter client, your Web analytics and more. It draws on the same thought which Adobe is pulling with Air. Fluid is as extensible and customizable as Growl and Quicksilver. - The Unarchiver
You’re going to wish a module which can hoop StuffIt, RAR, ZIP and pick focus record sorts with ease, and the Unarchiver is it. Free and straightforward. - smcFanControl
Macs lend towards to be a bit some-more of a walled grassed area than pick computers, but which doesn’t meant they have to be. With the right volume of research, you can customarily find a square of module or depot penetrate which bends the Mac to your will. smcFanControl is one such application, done for those who wish to carry out customarily how prohibited their laptops get. - Carbon Copy Cloner
If you ever need to send your tough expostulate to an additional machine, and you will, Carbon Copy Cloner is indeed the many appropriate resolution to the problem. It’s stone solid, elementary to have have have have have have have use of of of of of of of and creates the total routine intensely suffering free.
Communications
- Adium
Adium is the de facto discuss customer for the infancy of high-end Mac users out there. It covers some-more networks than have been value inventory here. This is an additional must-have app. - Colloquy
Probably the many appropriate IRC customer for the Mac. Well written and intensely extensible. - Thunderbird
A good pick to the default Mail application.
Productivity
- Gimp
Because the Mac doesn’t come with built-in picture modifying module of any kind, Gimp, the open-source pick to Photoshop, is a accessible install. - Textmate
Probably the many renouned content editor for the Mac. It’s a large $50 but value each penny. - Sketchbox
An alleviation to OS X’s Stickies.
Conclusion
So, there you have it, a small configurations, hacks and applications which will have your passing from one to an additional easier. As you have your approach on your tour switching over, recollect to find out pick Mac users, privately pick switchers, when you have questions or need advice. And as always, check Smashing Magazine continually for some-more helfpul Mac guides, articles and resources.
Mark Nutter runs a Web growth emporium in Minnesota. You can follow him on Twitter, where he spasmodic says something worthwhile.
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© Mark Nutter for Smashing Magazine, 2009. |
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30 Must-Have Tweaks For Your Mac
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